gyrus of cerebrum - traduction vers
![[[Coronal section]] of brain. Cingulate cortex is shown in yellow.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gray743 cingulate gyrus.png?width=200 "[[Coronal section]] of brain. Cingulate cortex is shown in yellow.")
![HE]]-[[LFB stain]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Spindle neurons - very high mag.jpg?width=200 "HE]]-[[LFB stain]].")
![Gray's]] FIG. 726 – Lateral surface of left [[cerebral hemisphere]], viewed from the side](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gray726.png?width=200 "Gray's]] FIG. 726 – Lateral surface of left [[cerebral hemisphere]], viewed from the side")
![Gray's]] Fig. 727 – Medial surface of left cerebral hemisphere](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gray727.svg?width=200 "Gray's]] Fig. 727 – Medial surface of left cerebral hemisphere")
['dʒai(ə)rəl]
общая лексика
вращательный
относящийся к мозговой извилине
прилагательное
техника
вращательный
коловратный
анатомия
относящийся к мозговой извилине
['dʒai(ə)rəs]
общая лексика
мозговая извилина
анатомия
извилина головного мозга
борозда (мн. ч. -ri)
Смотрите также
существительное
анатомия
извилина головного мозга
мозговая извилина
борозда
общая лексика
имеющий мозговые извилины на поверхности больших полушарий
Définition
.
Wikipédia
The cingulate cortex is a part of the brain situated in the medial aspect of the cerebral cortex. The cingulate cortex includes the entire cingulate gyrus, which lies immediately above the corpus callosum, and the continuation of this in the cingulate sulcus. The cingulate cortex is usually considered part of the limbic lobe.
It receives inputs from the thalamus and the neocortex, and projects to the entorhinal cortex via the cingulum. It is an integral part of the limbic system, which is involved with emotion formation and processing, learning, and memory. The combination of these three functions makes the cingulate gyrus highly influential in linking motivational outcomes to behavior (e.g. a certain action induced a positive emotional response, which results in learning). This role makes the cingulate cortex highly important in disorders such as depression and schizophrenia. It also plays a role in executive function and respiratory control.
